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有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是会出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。其主要表现形式如下：
(1)用with, without, but for, otherwise, or, under等代替条件状语从句。例如：
Without water, there would be no life.没有水就没有生命。
But for the meeting, I would have gone home at the time.要不是开会，我早就回家了。
I was too busy at that time, otherwise, I would have called you.我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。
(2)用分词短语代替条件状语从句。例如：
Born in better times (If he had been born in better times) , he would have been a scholar.如果出生在更好的时代，他早就成为学者了。
(3)用名词短语代替条件状语从句。例如：
A few hours earlier (If you had come a few hours earlier), you would have been able to meet the famous writer.要是你早来几个小时，你就能见到那位著名的作家了。
(4)用定语从句代替条件状语从句。例如：
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. (=If anyone had seen that painting)凡是看过那幅画的人都可能把它看成是照片。
责任编辑：马嘉悦
上一篇： 错综时间条件句的虚拟语气
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